MyBatis Plus
国产的开源框架,基于 MyBatis
在Mybatis-Plus中,内置了代码生成器,我们可以通过该工具,生成我们需要的代码,例如:entity层,controller层,mapper层,service层。如此一来,我么就可以节省编码的时间,优化开发。
MyBatis Plus 快速上手
Spring Boot(2.3.0) + MyBatis Plus(国产的开源框架,并没有接入到 Spring 官方孵化器中)
1、创建 Maven 工程
2、pom.xml 引入 MyBatis Plus 的依赖mybatis-plus-boot-starter
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| <dependency> <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId> <version>3.3.1.tmp</version> </dependency>
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3、创建实体类
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| package com.mybatisplus.entity;
import lombok.Data;
@Data public class User { private Integer id; private String name; private Integer age; }
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4、创建 Mapper 接口,继承 BaseMapper,不用自己写代码
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| package com.mybatisplus.mapper;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper; import com.mybatisplus.entity.User;
public interface UserMapper extends BaseMapper<User> {
}
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5、application.yml
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| spring: datasource: driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8 username: root password: root mybatis-plus: configuration: log-impl: org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl
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6、启动类main需要添加 @MapperScan(扫描”mapper所在的包”),否则无法加载 Mppaer bean。
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| package com.southwind.mybatisplus;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@SpringBootApplication @MapperScan("com.southwind.mybatisplus.mapper") public class MybatisplusApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(MybatisplusApplication.class, args); }
}
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7、测试
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| package com.southwind.mybatisplus.mapper;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
@SpringBootTest class UserMapperTest {
@Autowired private UserMapper mapper;
@Test void test(){ mapper.selectList(null).forEach(System.out::println); }
}
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常用注解
@TableName映射数据库的表名
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| package com.southwind.mybatisplus.entity;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableName; import lombok.Data;
@Data @TableName(value = "user") public class Account { private Integer id; private String name; private Integer age; }
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@TableId设置主键映射,value 映射主键字段名
type 设置主键的生成策略,如雪花算法或自增等
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| AUTO(0), NONE(1), INPUT(2), ASSIGN_ID(3), ASSIGN_UUID(4),
@Deprecated ID_WORKER(3),
@Deprecated ID_WORKER_STR(3),
@Deprecated UUID(4);
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| 值 |
描述 |
| AUTO |
数据库自增 |
| NONE |
MP set 主键,雪花算法实现 |
| INPUT |
开发者手动赋值 |
| ASSIGN_ID |
MP 分配 ID,Long、Integer、String |
| ASSIGN_UUID |
分配 UUID,Strinig |
INPUT 如果开发者没有手动赋值,则数据库通过自增的方式给主键赋值,如果开发者手动赋值,则存入该值。
AUTO 默认就是数据库自增,开发者无需赋值。
ASSIGN_ID MP 自动赋值,雪花算法。
ASSIGN_UUID 主键的数据类型必须是 String,自动生成 UUID 进行赋值
@TableField映射非主键字段,value 映射字段名
exist 表示是否为数据库字段 false,如果实体类中的成员变量在数据库中没有对应的字段,则可以使用 exist,VO、DTO
select 表示是否查询该字段
fill 表示是否自动填充,将对象存入数据库的时候,由 MyBatis Plus 自动给某些字段赋值,create_time、update_time
1、给表添加 create_time、update_time 字段
2、实体类中添加成员变量
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| package com.southwind.mybatisplus.entity;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.FieldFill; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableField; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableId; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableName; import lombok.Data;
import java.util.Date;
@Data @TableName(value = "user") public class User { @TableId private String id; @TableField(value = "name",select = false) private String title; private Integer age; @TableField(exist = false) private String gender; @TableField(fill = FieldFill.INSERT) private Date createTime; @TableField(fill = FieldFill.INSERT_UPDATE) private Date updateTime; }
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3、创建自动填充处理器,需要实现MetaObjectHandler ,然后重写insertFill()与updateFill()。
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| package com.southwind.mybatisplus.handler;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.handlers.MetaObjectHandler; import org.apache.ibatis.reflection.MetaObject; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.util.Date;
@Component public class MyMetaObjectHandler implements MetaObjectHandler { @Override public void insertFill(MetaObject metaObject) { this.setFieldValByName("createTime",new Date(),metaObject); this.setFieldValByName("updateTime",new Date(),metaObject); }
@Override public void updateFill(MetaObject metaObject) { this.setFieldValByName("updateTime",new Date(),metaObject); } }
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@Version标记乐观锁
乐观锁:十分乐观,它总是认为不会出现问题,无论干什么都不去上锁! 如果出现了问题,再去上锁。
通过 version 字段来保证数据的安全性,当修改数据的时候,会以 version 作为条件,当条件成立的时候才会修改成功。
乐观锁实现机制:
取出记录时,获取当前 version
更新时,带上这个 version
执行更新时, set version = newVersion where version = oldVersion
如果 version 不对,就更新失败
![在这里插入图片描述]()
1、数据库表添加 version 字段,默认值为 1
2、实体类添加 version 成员变量,并且添加 @Version
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| @Version private int version;
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3、注册乐观锁配置类optimisticLockerInterceptor
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| package com.southwind.mybatisplus.config;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.plugins.OptimisticLockerInterceptor; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
@Configuration public class MyBatisPlusConfig { @Bean public OptimisticLockerInterceptor optimisticLockerInterceptor(){ return new OptimisticLockerInterceptor(); } }
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多线程测试乐观锁
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| @Test void testOptimisticLocker2(){ User user = userMapper.selectById(4L); user.setName("66666"); user.setAge(100); User user2 = userMapper.selectById(4L); user2.setName("88888"); user2.setAge(200); int i2 = userMapper.updateById(user2); System.out.println(i2); int i = userMapper.updateById(user); System.out.println(i); }
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@EnumValue实现枚举
方法1、通用枚举类注解@EnumValue,将数据库字段映射成实体类的枚举类型成员变量
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| package com.southwind.mybatisplus.enums;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.EnumValue;
public enum StatusEnum { WORK(1,"上班"), REST(0,"休息"); StatusEnum(Integer code, String msg) { this.code = code; this.msg = msg; } @EnumValue private Integer code; private String msg; }
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| private StatusEnum status;
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application.yml
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| type-enums-package: com.southwind.mybatisplus.enums
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@TableLogic映射逻辑删除
1、数据表添加 deleted 字段
2、实体类添加注解与对应字段
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| @TableLogic private Integer deleted;
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3、application.yml 添加配置
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| global-config: db-config: logic-not-delete-value: 0 logic-delete-value: 1
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4.配置类
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| @Configuration public class MybatisPlusConfig { @Bean public ISqlInjector sqlInjector() { return new LogicSqlInjector(); } }
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MyBatis-Plus查询
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| mapper.selectList(null); QueryWrapper wrapper = new QueryWrapper(); Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>(); map.put("name","小红"); map.put("age",3); wrapper.allEq(map); wrapper.gt("age",2); wrapper.ne("name","小红"); wrapper.ge("age",2);
wrapper.likeLeft("name","小");
wrapper.likeRight("name","小");
wrapper.inSql("id","select id from user where id < 10"); wrapper.inSql("age","select age from user where age > 3");
wrapper.orderByDesc("age");
wrapper.orderByAsc("age"); wrapper.having("id > 8");
mapper.selectList(wrapper).forEach(System.out::println);
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| System.out.println(mapper.selectById(7)); mapper.selectBatchIds(Arrays.asList(7,8,9)).forEach(System.out::println);
Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>(); map.put("id",7); mapper.selectByMap(map).forEach(System.out::println);
QueryWrapper wrapper = new QueryWrapper(); wrapper.eq("id",7); System.out.println(mapper.selectCount(wrapper)); mapper.selectMaps(wrapper).forEach(System.out::println); System.out.println("-------------------"); mapper.selectList(wrapper).forEach(System.out::println);
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分页查询Page
1.配置分页插件
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| @Bean public PaginationInterceptor mypaginationInterceptor() { return new PaginationInterceptor(); }
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2.直接使用page对象进行查询
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| Page<User> page = new Page<>(2,2); Page<User> result = mapper.selectPage(page,null); System.out.println(result.getSize()); System.out.println(result.getTotal()); result.getRecords().forEach(System.out::println); Page<Map<String,Object>> page = new Page<>(1,2); mapper.selectMapsPage(page,null).getRecords().forEach(System.out::println); mapper.selectObjs(null).forEach(System.out::println); System.out.println(mapper.selectOne(wrapper));
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自定义 SQL(多表关联查询)
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| package com.southwind.mybatisplus.entity;
import lombok.Data;
@Data public class ProductVO { private Integer category; private Integer count; private String description; private Integer userId; private String userName; }
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| package com.southwind.mybatisplus.mapper;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper; import com.southwind.mybatisplus.entity.ProductVO; import com.southwind.mybatisplus.entity.User; import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import java.util.List;
public interface UserMapper extends BaseMapper<User> { @Select("select p.*,u.name userName from product p,user u where p.user_id = u.id and u.id = #{id}") List<ProductVO> productList(Integer id); }
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添加
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| User user = new User(); user.setTitle("小明"); user.setAge(22); mapper.insert(user); System.out.println(user);
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删除
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| mapper.deleteById(1); mapper.deleteBatchIds(Arrays.asList(7,8)); QueryWrapper wrapper = new QueryWrapper(); wrapper.eq("age",14); mapper.delete(wrapper); Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>(); map.put("id",10); mapper.deleteByMap(map);
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修改
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| User user = mapper.selectById(1); user.setTitle("小红"); QueryWrapper wrapper = new QueryWrapper(); wrapper.eq("age",22); mapper.update(user,wrapper);
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MyBatisPlus 自动生成
根据数据表自动生成实体类、Mapper、Service、ServiceImpl、Controller
1、pom.xml 导入 MyBatis Plus Generator
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| <dependency> <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-plus-generator</artifactId> <version>3.3.1.tmp</version> </dependency>
<dependency> <groupId>org.apache.velocity</groupId> <artifactId>velocity</artifactId> <version>1.7</version> </dependency>
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模板引擎依赖,MyBatis-Plus 支持 Velocity(默认)、Freemarker、Beet
2、代码生成程序(注意:一定不能导错包,要用mybatis-plus中的包)
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| package com.janson.generate;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.FieldFill; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.generator.AutoGenerator; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.generator.config.DataSourceConfig; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.generator.config.GlobalConfig; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.generator.config.PackageConfig; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.generator.config.StrategyConfig; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.generator.config.po.TableFill; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.generator.config.rules.NamingStrategy;
import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List;
public class CodeGenerate { public static void main(String[] args) { AutoGenerator mpg = new AutoGenerator(); GlobalConfig gc = new GlobalConfig(); String projectPath = System.getProperty("user.dir"); gc.setOutputDir(projectPath + "/src/main/java"); gc.setAuthor("Pistachiout"); gc.setOpen(false); gc.setFileOverride(false); gc.setSwagger2(true); mpg.setGlobalConfig(gc);
DataSourceConfig dsc = new DataSourceConfig(); dsc.setUrl("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatisplus?useSSL=false&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8"); dsc.setDriverName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"); dsc.setUsername("root"); dsc.setPassword("11111"); mpg.setDataSource(dsc);
PackageConfig pc = new PackageConfig(); pc.setModuleName("generate"); pc.setParent("com"); pc.setEntity("entity"); pc.setMapper("mapper"); pc.setController("controller"); pc.setService("service"); mpg.setPackageInfo(pc);
StrategyConfig strategy = new StrategyConfig(); strategy.setNaming(NamingStrategy.underline_to_camel); strategy.setColumnNaming(NamingStrategy.underline_to_camel); strategy.setEntityLombokModel(true); strategy.setRestControllerStyle(true); strategy.setSuperEntityColumns("id"); strategy.setInclude("user"); strategy.setLogicDeleteFieldName("deleted"); TableFill createTime = new TableFill("create_time", FieldFill.INSERT); TableFill updateTime = new TableFill("update_time", FieldFill.UPDATE); List<TableFill> fillList = new ArrayList(); fillList.add(createTime); fillList.add(updateTime); strategy.setTableFillList(fillList); strategy.setVersionFieldName("version"); strategy.setRestControllerStyle(true); strategy.setControllerMappingHyphenStyle(true); mpg.setStrategy(strategy); mpg.execute(); } }
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Spring Boot + MyBatis Plus 打包应用,直接发布 阿里云 上云